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1 reiben
to rub; to grate* * *rei|ben ['raibn] pret rieb [riːp] ptp gerieben [gə'riːbn]1. vt1) (= frottieren) to rubetw blank réíben — to rub sth till it shines
die Augen ( vor Müdigkeit) réíben — to rub one's eyes (because one is tired)
jdm den Rücken réíben — to rub sb's back
die Hände réíben (lit, fig) — to rub one's hands
See:→ Nase2) (= zerkleinern) to grate2. vi1) (= frottieren) to rubréíben — to rub sth
2) (= zerkleinern) to grate3. vrto rub oneself ( an +dat on, against); (= sich verletzen) to scrape oneself ( an +dat on)ich würde mich ständig an ihm réíben — there would always be friction between him and me
wund réíben — to rub oneself raw on sth
See:→ auch gerieben* * *2) (an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) rub3) (to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) rub* * *rei·ben<rieb, gerieben>[ˈraibn̩]I. vt1. (über etw hin- und herfahren)2. (reibend verteilen)3. (durch Reiben entfernen)4. (mit der Reibe zerkleinern)▪ etw \reiben to grate sthII. vr1. (sich kratzen)die Katze rieb sich an meinen Beinen the cat rubbed itself against my legswarum reibst du dich am Rücken? why are you rubbing your back?; s.a. wund2. (über etw hin- und herfahren)ständig \reiben sie sich aneinander they are constantly rubbing each other up the wrong way, there is always friction between themIII. vidie Schuhe \reiben an den Zehen my shoes are rubbing my toes* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) rub2) (zerkleinern) grate2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb rub (an + Dat. on)3.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb rub oneself/itself (an + Dat. against)sie reiben sich ständig aneinander — (fig.) there is constant friction between them
* * *reiben; reibt, rieb, hat geriebenetwas sauber/trocken reiben rub sth (until it is) clean/dry;sich (dat)die Augen/Hände reiben rub one’s eyes/hands;B. v/r fig:sich an jemandem reiben not get on with sb, quarrel with sb, provoke sb;sich aneinander reiben rub each other the wrong way* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) rubsich (Dat.) den Schlaf aus den Augen reiben — rub the sleep from one's eyes
2) (zerkleinern) grate2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb rub (an + Dat. on)3.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb rub oneself/itself (an + Dat. against)sie reiben sich ständig aneinander — (fig.) there is constant friction between them
* * *n.rubbing n. -
2 rub
[rab] past tense, past participle rubbed1. verbto move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time:يَحُكThe back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.
2. nounan act of rubbing:حَك، دَلْك، تَدْليكHe gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.
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